Synthesis and characterization of zinc di(O-2,2-dimethylpentan-3-yl dithiocarbonates) bearing pyridine or tetramethylethylenediamine coligands and investigation of their thermal conversion mechanisms towards nanocrystalline zinc sulfide

Efthymia Vakalopoulou, Christine Buchmaier, Andreas Pein, Robert Saf, Roland C. Fischer, Ana Torvisco, Fernando Warchomicka, Thomas Rath*, Gregor Trimmel

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Metal xanthates are versatile single source precursors for the preparation of various metal sulfides. In this study, we present the synthesis of the two novel zinc xanthate complexes bis(O-2,2-dimethylpentan-3-yl-dithiocarbonato)(N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine)zinc(ii) and bis(O-2,2-dimethylpentan-3-yl-dithiocarbonato)(pyridine)zinc(ii). A thorough investigation of these compounds revealed distinct differences in their structural and thermal properties. While in the complex containing the chelating tetramethylethylenediamine, the xanthate groups coordinate in a monodentate way, they are bidentally coordinated to the zinc atom in the pyridine containing complex. Both compounds show a two-step thermal decomposition with an onset temperature of 151 °C and 156 °C for the tetramethylethylenediamine and pyridine containing complex, respectively. Moreover, different mechanisms are revealed for the two phases of the decomposition based on high resolution mass spectrometry investigations. By the thermal conversion process nanocrystalline zinc sulfide is produced and the coligand significantly influences its primary crystallite size, which is 4.4 nm using the tetramethylethylenediamine and 11.4 nm using the pyridine containing complex for samples prepared at a temperature of 400 °C. This journal is

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14564-14575
Number of pages12
JournalDalton Transactions
Volume49
Issue number41
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Nov 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Inorganic Chemistry

Fields of Expertise

  • Advanced Materials Science

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