Abstract
Reactive extraction has been shown as an applicable first step in the downstream processing for the recovery of dicarboxylic acids from aqueous solutions, leading to yields of XRE = 0.95 ± 0.05 for cis,cis-muconic acid. A next step towards a downstream processing concept is the examination of strategies to recover the dicarboxylic acid from the organic phase. A reasonable strategy has to lead to high yields and allow for a recycle of the organic phase for further reactive extraction steps. This work presents two recovery strategies for the cis,cis-muconic acid after reactive extraction. A pH-shift uses the strong pH dependency of the reactive extraction itself. A buffered aqueous phase as re-extraction phase leads to a yield of XREEX = 0.99 ± 0.080 at pH > 7. The second approach is the addition of water soluble amines as an additional reactive component. A complex of water soluble amines and the acid is re-extracted into an aqueous phase. Propylamine showed the best performance (XREEX = 1 ± 0.069) of all water soluble amines investigated. An analysis of the distribution behavior of the water soluble amines showed that a recycle of the organic phase for further reactive extraction steps is feasible for both strategies. The results allow for a further development of an in situ downstream processing concept for biocatalytic produced dicarboxylic acids.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-8 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Separation and Purification Technology |
Volume | 169 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2016 |
Keywords
- cis,cis-muconic acid
- Downstream processing
- Re-extraction
- Reactive extraction
- Recovery
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analytical Chemistry
- Filtration and Separation