Development of test protocols for solid oxide electrolysis cells operated under accelerated degradation conditions

Benjamin Königshofer*, Gernot Pongratz, Gjorgji Nusev, Pavle Boškoski, Michael Höber, Đani Juričić, Mihails Kusnezoff, Nikolai Trofimenko, Hartmuth Schröttner, Christoph Hochenauer, Vanja Subotić

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In order to be a real competitor to other industrial-scale hydrogen production technologies, solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOEC) must present essential features such as high hydrogen production rates, load flexibility and high system efficiency. However, operating conditions necessary to achieve these objectives can induce undesired performance deterioration and microstructural degradation negatively influencing the long-term stability of SOECs. This work provides the results of experimental investigations on the performance of SOECs operated under different operating conditions. In order to induce and accelerate specific degradation phenomena high steam partial pressures, fast load changes, high voltages, high steam conversion rates and alternating mode were applied. Different kinds and degrees of impact on performance and microstructure were observed and analyzed in detail. Correlations between performance changes and their underlying processes were investigated and useful connections between them were discovered. The major findings are summarized in the form of a suggestion for accelerated stress test (AST) protocols for SOECs. The developed ASTs enable deeper understanding of several degradation phenomena induced by different operating conditions and present methods for identification thereof. Further, the ASTs were estimated to have potential to predict performance changes over long-term operating periods.

Original languageEnglish
Article number229875
JournalJournal of Power Sources
Volume497
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2021

Keywords

  • Accelerated stress test (AST)
  • Distribution of relaxation times (DRT)
  • Electrochemical analysis
  • Single cell
  • Solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Development of test protocols for solid oxide electrolysis cells operated under accelerated degradation conditions'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this