Mathematics
Electricity Market
73%
Market
69%
Power System
62%
Energy Storage
52%
Planning
45%
Costs
37%
Welfare
35%
Capacity Expansion
33%
Renewable Energy
33%
Model
29%
Uncertainty
27%
Policy
27%
Fatigue Damage
23%
Learning Environment
22%
Decentralized
22%
Agent-based Modeling
22%
Battery
22%
Unit Commitment
22%
Real Options
22%
Flexibility
20%
Bilevel Optimization
19%
Mixed Integer Program
18%
Cycling
18%
Profit
17%
First-principles
17%
Banks
16%
Energy
15%
Penetration
15%
Imperfect
15%
Comparative Study
14%
Closed-loop
14%
Framework
14%
Methodology
13%
Storage System
13%
Road Network
13%
Decision Making
13%
Aggregation
13%
Formulation
12%
Competitiveness
12%
Oligopoly
11%
Equilibrium Model
11%
Net Present Value
11%
Network Design
11%
Design
11%
Certificate
10%
Profitability
10%
Demand
10%
Output
9%
Global Optimization
9%
Bilevel Programming
9%
Engineering & Materials Science
Power markets
100%
Planning
89%
Energy storage
68%
Profitability
64%
Costs
52%
Industry
36%
Plug-in electric vehicles
35%
Electricity
33%
Renewable energy resources
33%
Uncertainty
28%
Carbon
27%
Agglomeration
23%
Natural gas
22%
Electric energy storage
21%
European Union
19%
Cones
18%
Electric power systems
17%
Economics
16%
Gases
15%
Game theory
14%
Constrained optimization
14%
Inverse problems
14%
Wind power
14%
Integer programming
14%
Hydrogen
14%
Fatigue damage
14%
Geographic information systems
13%
Dynamic loads
13%
Reactive power
12%
Linear programming
12%
Decomposition
11%
Electric power transmission networks
9%
Distributed power generation
8%
Deregulation
8%
Feedback
8%
Impurities
7%
Global optimization
6%
Sensors
6%
Parallel processing systems
6%
Operating costs
5%
Natural gas pipelines
5%
Resource allocation
5%
Demand side management
5%
Computational efficiency
5%
Contamination
5%
Heuristic methods
5%
Business & Economics
Electricity Market
48%
Market Design
36%
Power System
24%
Energy Storage
24%
Planning
21%
Stochastic Equilibrium
19%
Convexity
19%
Imperfect Markets
18%
Natural Gas
18%
Fundamental Analysis
17%
Uncertainty
16%
Strategic Behavior
15%
Generator
15%
Market Competition
14%
Revenue
14%
Hub
13%
Real Options
13%
Bid
12%
Profit
12%
Cost Minimization
11%
Merchants
11%
Competitiveness
11%
Inefficiency
11%
Spot Market
10%
Investors
10%
Profitability
9%
Market Power
9%
Investment Timing
9%
Costs
8%
Social Welfare
8%
Marginal Cost
8%
Nonlinear Complementarity Problem
7%
Option Value
7%
Missing Markets
7%
Net Present Value
6%
Green Certificates
6%
Unit Commitment
6%
Node
6%
Spot Price
6%
Economics
6%
Non-convexity
6%
Feed-In Tariff
5%
Cost Recovery
5%
Policymaker
5%
Opportunity Cost
5%
Market Clearing
5%
