TY - JOUR
T1 - On the origin of degradation in fuel cells and its fast identification by applying unconventional online-monitoring tools
AU - Subotić, Vanja
AU - Menzler, Norbert H.
AU - Lawlor, Vincent
AU - Fang, Qingping
AU - Pofahl, Stefan
AU - Harter, Philipp
AU - Schroettner, Hartmuth
AU - Hochenauer, Christoph
PY - 2020/11/1
Y1 - 2020/11/1
N2 - The key advantage of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) – high fuel flexibility – still remains the main challenge disturbing their stability, reliability and durability. Specific operating conditions induce and accelerate various degradation mechanisms and reduce the overall fuel cell lifetime. Identifying and predicting the onset of degradation at the preliminary stage is of crucial importance, in order to provoke appropriate countermeasures and to prolong the service time of the fuel cell technology. This is not possible when using available conventional monitoring tools. When employing appropriate online-monitoring tools the principle of which differs from the most common measurement of a linear stationary system, relevant information about the occurring failure modes can be obtained. An example for it is a total harmonic distortion (THD) tool, which is based on identification of the system non-linearity and its alternation from the stable state. Taking this into account, this study moves from the traditional concepts and we show that: (i) non-conventional methodologies can be used to identify relevant failure modes at their preliminary stage, (ii) it is possible to in-operando differentiate individual degradation mechanisms, and (iii) advanced unconventional online-monitoring tools are time-efficient and required measuring time can be reduced by factor up to 20.
AB - The key advantage of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) – high fuel flexibility – still remains the main challenge disturbing their stability, reliability and durability. Specific operating conditions induce and accelerate various degradation mechanisms and reduce the overall fuel cell lifetime. Identifying and predicting the onset of degradation at the preliminary stage is of crucial importance, in order to provoke appropriate countermeasures and to prolong the service time of the fuel cell technology. This is not possible when using available conventional monitoring tools. When employing appropriate online-monitoring tools the principle of which differs from the most common measurement of a linear stationary system, relevant information about the occurring failure modes can be obtained. An example for it is a total harmonic distortion (THD) tool, which is based on identification of the system non-linearity and its alternation from the stable state. Taking this into account, this study moves from the traditional concepts and we show that: (i) non-conventional methodologies can be used to identify relevant failure modes at their preliminary stage, (ii) it is possible to in-operando differentiate individual degradation mechanisms, and (iii) advanced unconventional online-monitoring tools are time-efficient and required measuring time can be reduced by factor up to 20.
KW - Degradation
KW - Online monitoring
KW - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)
KW - State of the Health (SoH)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85088930290&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115603
DO - 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115603
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85088930290
SN - 0306-2619
VL - 277
JO - Applied Energy
JF - Applied Energy
M1 - 115603
ER -